Error9 reports
Fix PydanticUserError
in Pydantic
✅ Solution
PydanticUserError usually arises from using pydantic features incorrectly, often due to type annotation errors or incompatible usage patterns with new Pydantic versions. Review your model definitions, especially custom validators, RootModel usage, and discriminators defined with Literal, ensuring everything aligns with the expected format as per the Pydantic documentation. Correct type annotations and adapt incompatible code patterns to resolve these user errors.
Related Issues
Real GitHub issues where developers encountered this error:
Use RootModel[Literal[..]] as `discriminator`Dec 3, 2025
Do not make `PydanticUserError` a `TypeError` subclassNov 25, 2025
Pydantic >= 2.11 inompability with fastapiNov 10, 2025
Deferred imports failure with Python 3.14Oct 18, 2025
`model_rebuild()` Incorrectly Reports Discriminator Collision for Reused Discriminated UnionsOct 14, 2025
Timeline
First reported:Jun 24, 2025
Last reported:Dec 3, 2025